Nestled in the heart of the Indian Himalayas, Shimla is a charming hill station and the capital of Himachal Pradesh. Known as the “Queen of the Hills,” this scenic destination was once the summer capital of British India—a legacy still visible in its colonial architecture, winding lanes, and historic landmarks.
Quick Facts:
- Altitude: 2,205 meters (7,234 feet)
- Best Time to Visit: March–June (Summer) & December–February (Snow)
- Languages Spoken: Hindi, English, Pahari
- Weather: Pleasant summers, snowy winters
- Popular For: Colonial heritage, nature trails, toy train, shopping, and snow
- A Glimpse into History
- During the British era, Shimla served as the summer capital of India, and its colonial architecture, churches, and old-world charm still echo that heritage. The famous Viceregal Lodge and Christ Church stand as reminders of its glorious past.
- Natural Beauty
- Perched at an altitude of around 2,200 meters (7,100 feet), Shimla is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and dense forests of pine, deodar, and oak. The pleasant weather and breathtaking landscapes make it a year-round destination.
- Major Attractions
- The Ridge – The cultural hub and a perfect spot for stunning mountain views.
- Mall Road – A bustling street lined with shops, cafés, and handicrafts.
- Jakhoo Temple – Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, located on the highest hill of Shimla.
- Kufri & Naldehra – Nearby spots famous for skiing, trekking, and horse riding.
- Toy Train (Kalka–Shimla Railway) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site offering a scenic ride through tunnels, bridges, and hills.
- Things to Do
- Stroll along Mall Road for shopping and local snacks.
- Enjoy ice skating in Asia’s only natural ice-skating rink (in winter).
- Take nature walks or treks in the surrounding hills.
- Relish Himachali cuisine, especially Sidu, Chana Madra, and local apple-based products.
- Best Time to Visit
- Summer (March – June): Pleasant weather, perfect for sightseeing.
- Monsoon (July – September): Lush greenery but occasional landslides.
- Winter (October – February): Snowfall and winter sports make it a magical experience.
- Connectivity
- Shimla is well connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Jubbarhatti Airport (about 22 km), and the scenic Kalka–Shimla railway links the hill station with the plains.